Cidariplura gladiata Butler, 1879 棕胸鬚裳蛾
Cidariplura
gladiata Butler, 1879, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist., (5)4: 449 (TL: Japan, lectotype: ♂, in coll. BMNH);
Leech, 1889: 564; Warren, 1909-1913: 415, pl. 71 k; Strand, 1919: 149; Strand,
1920: 159; Kawada, 1950: 743, fig. 2090; Inoue & Sugi, 1958: 606; Ogata,
1958: 191, pl. 118, fig. 2478; Sugi, 1959: 156, pl. 105, fig. 21; Chu
& Chen, 1964: 141, pl. 10, fig. 273; Owada, 1982: 918, 2: 406, pl. 224, figs 38,39.;
Poole, 1989: 252; Wang, 1994: 397, part; Wu et al., 2013: 144, figs
1, 2, 5, 6, 35, 36, 63, 68, 79.
Cidariphera [sic] gladiata: Pryer, 1885: 55.
Mastigophorus
gladiata: Leech, 1900: 629.
Mastigophora [sic]
(Cidariplura) gladiata: Matsumura, 1905: 111.
Cidariplura (?) gladiata ? var. gladiatella Strand, 1920: 159 (TL: Formosa [= Taiwan], holotype: ♂, in col. DEI); Poole, 1989: 253.
Cidariplura (?) gladiata ? var. gladiatella Strand, 1920: 159 (TL: Formosa [= Taiwan], holotype: ♂, in col. DEI); Poole, 1989: 253.
描述:本種展翅長27-30 mm,前翅長14-15 mm;觸角絲狀;雄蟲者各節具一對長剛毛;下唇鬚各節延長,第二三節向胸部背方彎曲,長度直到腹部前三節;體軀與雙翅棕色;前翅頂角突出,環紋為小圓白斑,腎紋為橢圓稍大白斑,後中線近前緣1/3段向外側平滑突出;後翅色調稍淡,中線近前緣1/3段至內緣灰白色並具有內側暗暈,外緣黃褐色並具有內側黑暈。外觀非常近似山美胸鬚裳蛾(Cidariplura shanmeii),然而該種體型較小(展翅長26-28mm),前翅頂角稍鈍,腎紋呈豌豆形,後中線於近內緣1/3段向內彎,後翅中線近內緣外側具有明顯黃斑。
生態學:分布於全島低海拔原生與次生林帶,屬常見種。推測一年二到三代,第一世代展翅長較後續世代來得長。尚未有幼蟲紀錄。
分佈:日本、韓國、中國與台灣。
TaiBNET code: 346155
沒有留言:
張貼留言