台灣產毛足裳蛾資訊網: Simplicia niphona (Butler, 1878) 日本貧裳蛾

Simplicia niphona (Butler, 1878) 日本貧裳蛾

Bocana niphona Butler, 1878, Illust. Typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln Br. Mus. 2: 56, pl. 38: 9 (TL: Japan, holotype, ♂, in coll. BMNH); Pryer, 1885: 54; Leech, 1889b: 566.

Simplicia niphona: Hampson, 1895: 136; Leech, 1900: 612; Prout, 1928: 478; Prout, 1929: 18; Sugi, 1959b: 156, pl. 105, fig. 25; Sugi, 1965: 368, fig. 3; Owada, 1982, 1: 924, 2: 407, pl. 225, figs. 29, 33, 34, pl. 382, fig. 5, pl. 384, fig. 10, pl. 388, fig. 3, pl. 392, fig. 3; Owada, 1978: 83, figs 47, 122, 181, 265, 355; Owada, 2011a: 227, pl: 2-044-47, 52; Owada, 2011a: 226, pl. 2-044-47, 52; Wu et al., 2013: 347, pl. 31: 25; figs 84-86.

Libisosa niphona: Swinhoe, 1900: 199.

Simplicia (Bocana) niphona: Matsumura, 1905: 102.

Nodaria niphona: Warren, 1913: 416, pl. 72b; Draeseke, 1928: 318; Matsumura, 1931: 819; Kawada, 1950: 742, part; Inoue & Sugi, 1958: 606; Ogata, 1958: 191, part; Chu et al., 1964: 141, pl. 10, fig. 255; Holloway, 1976: 41, fig. 267.

Aginna silimis Moore, 1882, in Hewitson & Moore, Descript. new Ind. Ins. Coll. late Mr. S. Atkinson: 195.

Nodaria similis: Poole, 1989: 691 (TL: India], [West Bengal, Darjiling, in coll. MHNU)

Simplicia similis: Owada, 1992a: 172.

Simplicia niphona olivacea, Prout, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus., 3: 18. (TL: Ceylon [= Sri Lanka]: Maskeliya; Patypola; other specimens listed, in coll. BMHN)

Simplicia niphona superior, Prout, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus., 3: 18. (TL: [Indonesia]: SE Sumatra, Mount Korintji, 14♂, in coll. BMNH).

屬級：Simplicia Guenée, 1854 貧裳蛾屬

描述：本種展翅長約36 mm，前翅長約17mm；觸角絲狀，雄蟲者於1/3段數節稍膨大，其背方具有濃密毛束；體軀與前翅土黃線；前翅狹長，前中線與後中線細、稍暗，亞外緣線細，黃褐色而平直；後翅灰褐色，亞外緣線細、色調淡於周邊翅色，於近內緣1/3段具明顯轉折。外觀上近似土貧裳蛾（Simplicia rhyal），然後者前翅較寬大，前中線、端室斑與後中線皆甚明顯而易於辨識。

生態學：本種分布於中北部山區低中海拔750－2600公尺之原生林帶。成蟲偶發生於6月、7月、10月與12月，推測為一年兩世代。日本族群之幼蟲取食枯葉與生葉。

分佈：日本、韓國、台灣、中國、印度、斯里蘭卡、尼泊爾、東南亞、蘇門答臘與婆羅洲。

TaiBNET code: 346728

原始文獻：Butler, A. G. 1878. Illustrations of typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum, 2. x+62 pp., pls. 21-40. London.