台灣產毛足裳蛾資訊網: Simplicia cornicalis (Fabricius, 1794) 小貧裳蛾

Simplicia cornicalis (Fabricius, 1794) 小貧裳蛾

Phalaena cornicalis Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. III, 2: 229. (TL: West Indies)

Simplicia cornicalis: Holloway, 2008: 113, pl. 6-1, figs 273, 289; Owada, 2011a: 227, pl: 2-045-5, 6.

Sophronia? caeneusalis Walker, [1859] 1858, List Specimens lepid. Ins. Coll. Br. Mus., 16: 94. (TL: Australia, holotype: ♀, in coll. BMNH)

Simplicia caeneusalis: Robinson, 1975: 237-238;

Bocana robustalis Walker, [1866] 1865, List Specimens lepid. Ins. Coll. Br. Mus., 34: 1172, preocc, nec Guenée, 1854.

Aginna simulata Moore, 1882, in Hewitson & Moore, Descript. new Ind. Ins. Coll. late Mr. S. Atkinson: 195. (TL: [India], [Maharashtra], Bombay; [West Bengal], Calcutta, in coll. MNHU & BMNH)

Libisosa obiana Swinhoe, 1918, Annls. Mag. nat. Hist., (9), 4: 123.

Simplicia lautokiensis Prout, 1933, Stylops, 2: 85. (TL: Fiji)

Simplicia ryukyuensis Sugi, 1965, Kontyû, 33: 370, fig. 5; Owada, 1987: 87-89, fig. 52, 267, 357. (TL: Japan, Ryukyu Is., holotype: ♂, in SSC)

Simplicia caeneusalis buffetti Holloway, 1977, Lepid. Norfolk Island, their biogeography Ecololgy [Series Ent.], 13: 112. (TL: Norfolk Is., Mission Road, ♂, in coll. BMNH)

Simplicia xanthoma: Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005: 14, pl. 1, fig. 38, 39, nec Prout, 1928, misidentification.

屬級：Simplicia Guenée, 1854 貧裳蛾屬

描述：本種展翅長約28-30 mm，前翅長約13-14mm；觸角絲狀，雄蟲者於1/3段數節膨大，背方並具有濃密毛束；頭部、體軀與前翅土褐色；前翅稍狹長，腎紋呈稍暗小點斑，後中線隱約可見，微鋸齒狀，亞外緣線明顯，呈平直狀、黃褐色；後翅淡灰褐色，亞外緣線呈淡褐色無明顯邊界，於近內緣1/3段明顯向基側轉折達臀角。外觀上近似日本貧裳蛾（Simplicia niphona），然後者體型較大（展翅長約 36 mm），前翅亞外緣線較粗而可做初步辨識。

生態學：本種分佈範圍廣但數量不多，分布於平地至約2000公尺山區，推測一年多世代，成蟲發生於1、4與6～11月。

分佈：熱帶印澳區至新幾內亞、韓國、日本南部與台灣。

TaiBNET code: 428677

原始文獻：Fabricius. J. C., 1794. Entomologia systemetica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, obserbationibus, descriptionibus, 3(2). 349 pp. Hafniae.